SSC CHSL 2024 PYQ — Question 60

SSC CHSL - 09 July 2024 - Shift 2 • Quantitative Aptitude • Q60

PQ and RS are two chords of a circle such that PQ = 12 cm and RS = 20 cm and PQ is parallel to RS. If the distance between PQ and RS is 4 cm, find the diameter of the circle.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Explanation

The correct answer is Option 4 i.e. 4344{\sqrt{34}} cm.

Given: RS = 20 cm, PQ = 12 cm

So, AR = 20/2 = 10 cm,

PQ = 12/2 = 6 cm

Now,

In △ORA

⇒ OR2 = AR2 + OA2

⇒ OR2 = 102 + OA2.....(1)

In △OPB

⇒ OP2 = BP2 + (OA + 4)2....(2)

here, OR = OP are radius

So, OR2 = OP2

⇒ 102 + OA2 + 62 + (OA + 4)2

⇒ 100 + OA2 = 36 + OA2 + 16 + 8 × OA

⇒ 100 = 52 + 8 × OA

⇒ 8 × OA = 48

⇒ OA = 48/8 = 6 cm

Putting OA in equation 1

⇒ OR2 = 100 + 62

⇒ OR2 = 100 + 36 = 136

⇒ OR2 = √136 = 2√34 cm

Hence, diameter(2 × OR) = 2 × 2√34 = 4√34 cm