Points P and Q are on the sides AB and BC respectively of a triangle ABC, right-angled at B. If AQ = 11 cm, PC = 8 cm and AC = 13 cm, then find the length (in cm) of PQ.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. 4.

In ABC by using Pythagoras' theorem
a2 + b2 = 132...............(1)
In ABQ by using Pythagoras' theorem
x2 + a2 = 112................(2)
In CBP by using Pythagoras' theorem
b2 + y2 = 82..................(3)
In BPQ by using Pythagoras' theorem
x2 + y2 = PQ2..............(4)
On adding equations 2 and 3 we get,
x2 + a2 + b2 + y2 = 121 + 64
x2 + y2 = 185 - 169
x2 + y2 = 16
PQ2 = 16
PQ = 4.