SSC CHSL 2021 PYQ — Question 61

SSC CHSL - 19 April 2021 - Shift 2 • Quantitative Aptitude • Q61

Pipes A and B can empty a full tank in 36 and 45 minutes, respectively, whereas pipe C alone can fill the tank in 15 minutes. B and C are opened together for 15 minutes, and then both are turned off and A is opened. Pipe A will empty the tank in (in minutes):

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Explanation

The correct answer is option 4 i.e. 24.

Given:

Pipe A can empty the tank in 36 minutes

Pipe B can empty the tank in 45 minutes

Pipe C can fill the tank in 15 minutes

Concept USed:

Total Work = Efficiency × total time

Explanation:

Let the total work done by A, B and C be LCM(15, 36, 45) = 180 units

According to the given question,

Efficiency of pipe A = −18036-{180 \over 36} = - 5 units/min    (negative sign implies that pipe is emptying the tank)

Efficiency of B = −18045-{180 \over 45} = -4 units/min

And, Efficiency of C = 18015{180 \over 15} = 12 units/min

Since, B and C are opened together for 15 minutes, work done by B and C in 15 minutes = (-4 + 12) × 15 ⇒ 8 × 15 = 120 units

Now A can empty the tank in 1205{120 \over 5} = 24 minutes.

Hence the required answer is 24 minutes.