Pipes A and B can empty a full tank in 36 and 45 minutes, respectively, whereas pipe C alone can fill the tank in 15 minutes. B and C are opened together for 15 minutes, and then both are turned off and A is opened. Pipe A will empty the tank in (in minutes):
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. 24.
Given:
Pipe A can empty the tank in 36 minutes
Pipe B can empty the tank in 45 minutes
Pipe C can fill the tank in 15 minutes
Concept USed:
Total Work = Efficiency × total time
Explanation:
Let the total work done by A, B and C be LCM(15, 36, 45) = 180 units
According to the given question,
Efficiency of pipe A = = - 5 units/min (negative sign implies that pipe is emptying the tank)
Efficiency of B = = -4 units/min
And, Efficiency of C = = 12 units/min
Since, B and C are opened together for 15 minutes, work done by B and C in 15 minutes = (-4 + 12) × 15 ⇒ 8 × 15 = 120 units
Now A can empty the tank in = 24 minutes.
Hence the required answer is 24 minutes.