P, Q and R are three points on the circumference of a circle such that QR is a diameter and PQ = PR. If the radius of the circle is 7 cm, then the length of PQ is:
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. 7 cm.

In the diagram, QR is the diameter
∠QPR = 90° ( angle in a semicircle opposite to diameter is always 90°)
∆PQR is a right angle triangle
Since the triangle is also an isosceles as PQ = PR
So,
PQ = QR/√2 (The smaller side is (1/√2) of the hypotenuse in an isosceles right triangle )
⇒ PQ = 14/√2
⇒ PQ = 7√2