P and Q are two fixed points 10 cm apart, and R is a point on PQ such that PR = 6 cm. By what percentage is the length of QR decreased when the length of PR is increased by 5%?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. 7.5%.
QR = PQ - PR = 10 - 6 = 4 cm
After 5% increase in PR, the new length of PR = 105% of 6 = 6.3 cm
Now, the new length of the QR = PQ - PR = 10 - 6.3 = 3.7 cm
Percentage decrease in QR = Decrease in QR/Original length of QR =
= 0.3 × 25 = 7.5%