On 8th March 2025, the nation observed the Jayanti of which social reformer and founder of the Matua Sect, known for leading the Chandal movement against untouchability?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Answer: Shri Harichand Thakur.
Explanation:
On March 8, 2025, the nation observed the birth anniversary of the great social reformer Shri Harichand Thakur (1812–1878). He was the founder of the Matua sect, which worked for the upliftment of communities considered 'untouchable' in undivided Bengal. He led the historic 'Chandal Movement,' aimed at eradicating untouchability and securing education and self-respect for the marginalized sections of society. He regarded 'education' and 'unity' as the primary means for the emancipation of the Dalit classes. The Matua Mahasangh, established by him, continues to work towards social harmony in Bengal and the surrounding regions to this day.
Additional Points:
Shri Narayana Guru: A social reformer from Kerala (advocated the message of "One Caste, One Religion, One God").
Jyotirao Phule: Founder of the Satyashodhak Samaj and author of Gulamgiri.
Guru Ravidas: A saint of the Bhakti Movement and a staunch proponent of social equality.
Potential Exam Questions and Answers:
Question: Who founded the Matua sect?
Answer: Shri Harichand Thakur.
Question: Which region was associated with the 'Chandal Movement'?
Answer: Bengal Presidency.