________of the Constitution of India says that the State shall take steps to organise panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as units of self-government.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Article 40.
- Article 40 of the Constitution of India mandates that the State shall take steps to organize panchayats and grant them the necessary powers and authority to function effectively as units of self-government.
- This provision underscores the principle of decentralized governance by promoting local self-administration.
- By empowering panchayats, Article 40 aims to ensure that local communities can manage their own affairs and participate in decision-making processes that affect their daily lives.
- This approach helps in fostering grassroots democracy, enhancing local governance, and improving the delivery of services at the village level, thereby strengthening the democratic fabric of the nation.