National Women's Day in India is being celebrated on 13th February in honor of which prominent woman's legacy?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Correct Answer
Sarojini Naidu
Explanation
National Women's Day is celebrated across India every year on February 13th to commemorate the birth anniversary of Sarojini Naidu. Born on February 13, 1879, she was a monumental figure in the Indian freedom struggle and a fierce advocate for women's rights and education. Known for her lyrical and profound poetry, she earned the title of "The Nightingale of India" (Bharat Kokila). Her leadership during the Civil Disobedience Movement and the Quit India Movement cemented her legacy as one of India's foremost nationalist leaders.
Key Points
Sarojini Naidu achieved a historic milestone by becoming the first Indian woman president of the Indian National Congress (INC) at the Kanpur session in 1925. (Note: Annie Besant was the first woman president overall, in 1917, but she was British).
Following India's independence in 1947, she was appointed as the Governor of the United Provinces (modern-day Uttar Pradesh), making her the first woman to hold the office of Governor in independent India.
While National Women's Day is observed on February 13th inside India, International Women's Day is celebrated globally on March 8th.
Important Questions and Answers
Question: Which famous collection of poems earned Sarojini Naidu wide acclaim and the title of "The Nightingale of India"?
Answer: Her famous poetry collections include "The Golden Threshold" and "The Broken Wing".
Question: In which year and at which session did Sarojini Naidu preside over the Indian National Congress?
Answer: She presided over the Kanpur session of the Indian National Congress in the year 1925.