National Population Policy 2000 aim to stabilize India's population growth by _______.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 1: 2045.
Explanation:
The National Population Policy (NPP) 2000 is a significant policy formulated by the Government of India to control population growth and accelerate socio-economic development.
• Long-term Objective: The primary long-term goal of this policy is to stabilize India's population growth by the year 2045. This implies achieving a state where the population neither increases nor decreases (Replacement Level Fertility).
• Immediate Objective: To improve health infrastructure and address the unmet needs for contraception, healthcare personnel, and integrated service delivery.
• Medium-term Objective: To bring the 'Total Fertility Rate' (TFR) down to the replacement level (
TFR = 2.1
) by the year 2010.
Some other key targets of the NPP 2000 include:
1. Infant Mortality Rate (IMR): To reduce it to less than 30 per 1,000 live births.
2. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR): To reduce it to less than 100 per 100,000 live births.
3. Immunization: To ensure universal immunization of all children against various diseases.
4. Age of Marriage: To encourage marriage for girls not before the age of 18, and preferably after the age of 20.
5. Registration: To ensure 100% registration of births, deaths, marriages, and pregnancies.
Additional Facts:
• Population Stabilization: According to recent data, India has achieved the replacement-level fertility rate (
TFR = 2.0
) at the national level, which marks a major success in the direction of the policy's goals.
• First Policy: India was the first country in the world to officially launch a 'Family Planning Programme' in 1952. Probable Questions for Upcoming Exams:
Question: What was the target set for the 'Total Fertility Rate' (TFR) under the National Population Policy 2000?
Answer: 2.1 (Replacement Level).
Question: At what interval is the Census conducted in India?
Answer: 10 years.
Question: Which year is referred to as the 'Year of Great Divide' in the history of the Indian population?
Answer: 1921.