Narcotics are used as doping in sports. Which of the following is an example of narcotics?
I. Morphine
II. Methadone
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 3 (Both 1 and 2).
Both Morphine and Methadone fall under the category of narcotics, the use of which is prohibited as 'doping' in sports.
Detailed Explanation:
- In sports, doping refers to the use of prohibited drugs or substances by athletes to enhance their physical capacity or performance. The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) has banned these substances.
- Morphine: This is a powerful painkiller. Athletes may use it to alleviate pain and sustain endurance for longer periods, which is contrary to the spirit of sportsmanship.
- Methadone: This is also a narcotic substance used to relieve pain. In the context of doping, it is often used to mask the effects of other prohibited drugs or to obtain pain relief.
Key Facts Related to Doping:
- WADA (World Anti-Doping Agency): This is the international organization responsible for monitoring doping in sports. Its headquarters are located in Montreal, Canada.
- NADA (National Anti-Doping Agency): The organization responsible for anti-doping activities in India.
- Major Prohibited Substances:
- Anabolic Steroids: Used to increase muscle strength.
- Stimulants: Such as caffeine (in high doses) or amphetamines, which enhance alertness.
- Diuretics: Used to flush other prohibited substances out of the body.
Important Questions for Upcoming Examinations:
Question: Where is the headquarters of WADA located?
Answer: Montreal, Canada.
Question: Who is the current Brand Ambassador of NADA?
Answer: Actor Sunil Shetty (this may change from time to time).
Question: From which parts of the human body are samples primarily collected for doping tests?
Answer: Urine and blood.