SSC CHSL 2025 PYQ — Question 87

The correct answer is Option 3: Maharashtra.
Explanation:

• Narayan Shripad Rajhans—known to the world as 'Bal Gandharva'—was a towering figure in the musical and theatrical traditions of Maharashtra.
• Marathi Musical Theatre: He was the most renowned singer and actor of the golden era of Marathi theatre and *Sangeet Natak* (Musical Theatre).
• Famous for Female Roles: At a time when women were prohibited from performing on stage, Bal Gandharva portrayed female characters for several decades during the early part of his career. His manner of dressing and the songs he sang left a profound impact on the collective psyche of the people of Maharashtra. * Origin of the Name: He was bestowed the title 'Bal Gandharva' by the great freedom fighter Lokmanya Tilak, who heard him sing at a very young age. In mythology, 'Gandharvas' are referred to as divine singers.
• Musical Style: His singing style reflected *Natya Sangeet* (Theatrical Music), a beautiful blend of classical music (Hindustani Classical) and folk art forms.

Other Prominent Cultural Art Forms of Maharashtra (Quick Revision):

• As you prepare for SSC, RRB, and state-level examinations, these art forms are frequently featured:
• Lavani: A famous folk dance of Maharashtra.
• Tamasha: The traditional folk theatre of Maharashtra.
• Powada: A singing style used to narrate heroic tales (particularly those from the era of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj).
• Warkari Sampradaya: The tradition of singing *Abhangs* (associated with Saints Tukaram and Dnyaneshwar).

Important Questions for Upcoming Examinations:
Question: Who bestowed the title 'Bal Gandharva' upon Narayanrao Rajhans?
Answer: Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak.
Question: Which state is associated with famous plays such as *Sangeet Sharada* and *Sangeet Manapman*?
Answer: Maharashtra.
Question: With which civilian honor was Bal Gandharva conferred by the Government of India? Answer: Padma Bhushan (1964).