Name the location of the National Institute of Rehabilitation Training and Research (NIRTAR)?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Correct Answer
Cuttack, Odisha
Explanation
The Swami Vivekanand National Institute of Rehabilitation Training and Research (SVNIRTAR), commonly known as NIRTAR, is located at Olatpur, which is in the Cuttack district of Odisha. Functioning under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Government of India, it is an autonomous body and an apex premier institute in the field of locomotor disability. It provides total rehabilitation services, conducts operational research, and runs long-term human resource development courses like physiotherapy, occupational therapy, and prosthetics & orthotics.
The other options are incorrect because they represent locations of different premier national institutes or related administrative hubs. While Bhubaneswar is the capital city of Odisha and located very close to Cuttack, the institute itself falls strictly within the rural periphery of the Cuttack district. New Delhi and Mumbai host several other national-level healthcare, research, and disability rehabilitation institutes, but not NIRTAR.
Key Points
The institute was originally established as a central center under the Artificial Limbs Manufacturing Corporation of India (ALIMCO) before being elevated to an autonomous national institute in 1984 under its current functional mandate.
SVNIRTAR is highly acclaimed for providing top-tier academic training and specialized healthcare services, including organizing massive composite rehabilitation camps in primitive, rural, and under-reached pockets across India.
Additional Facts
The institute officially prefixes its name in honor of Swami Vivekanand. It serves as an important medical relief hub featuring a fully functional hospital that specializes in conducting reconstructive surgeries for persons with locomotor disabilities, cerebral palsy, and congenital deformities. Furthermore, it operates multiple sub-centers and composite regional centers to expand its reach. It works in unison with other national institutes, such as the National Institute for Locomotor Disabilities (NILD) in Kolkata, to standardize the curriculum for physical medicine and rehabilitation nationwide.
Important Questions and Answers
Question: Which specific central ministry of the Government of India administratively controls and funds the SVNIRTAR institute?
Answer: The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, specifically through the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (Divyangjan).
Question: What specific category of disability is primarily targeted for research, surgical treatment, and technological rehabilitation at NIRTAR?
Answer: Locomotor disability (conditions affecting muscles, bones, joints, and physical movement).