Mission 'SAGAR' is an initiative launched by which of the following country to extend necessary assistance, including medical and food supplies to countries in Indian Ocean Region?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 3: India.
Explanation:
- Mission 'SAGAR' is a significant strategic and humanitarian initiative launched by the Government of India in May 2020. Its objective was to provide essential assistance—such as medical aid, food supplies, and Ayurvedic medicines—to neighboring countries in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) during the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Full form of SAGAR: 'Security And Growth for All in the Region'.
- Strategic Vision: This mission was first announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2015, but it was actively implemented during the pandemic as 'Mission SAGAR-I.'
- Beneficiary Countries: In its first phase, assistance was dispatched to island nations such as the Maldives, Mauritius, Madagascar, Comoros, and Seychelles.
- Role of the Indian Navy: Under this mission, Indian Navy ships (such as INS Kesari) were utilized to deliver logistics and supplies.
Key Points regarding Mission SAGAR:
- Mission SAGAR-II: Under this phase, assistance was provided to Sudan, South Sudan, Djibouti, and Eritrea.
- Objective: To establish India as a 'Net Security Provider' and a 'First Responder' in the Indian Ocean Region.
- Policy Alignment: This mission aligns with initiatives such as India's 'Act East Policy', 'Project Mausam', and 'Sagarmala'.
Important Questions for Upcoming Examinations:
Question: In which year did Prime Minister Modi first announce the 'SAGAR' vision?
Answer: In 2015 (during his visit to Mauritius).
Question: Which Indian Navy Ship (INS) delivered assistance under Mission SAGAR-I?
Answer: INS Kesari. Question: Under which government ministry is Mission Sagar a key initiative?
Answer: Ministry of External Affairs (in collaboration with the Ministry of Defence and the Indian Navy).