SSC CHSL 2025 PYQ — Question 89

The correct answer is Option 1: Kulasekara (Kulasekara Pandyan).
Explanation:

• The famous Meenakshi Amman Temple in Madurai is primarily a magnificent example of the architecture of the Pandya Dynasty.
• Original Construction: According to historical evidence, the original structure of the temple was built by the 6th-century Pandya King, Kulasekara Pandyan.
• Reconstruction and Expansion: The temple suffered significant damage during the invasion by Malik Kafur in the 14th century. Subsequently, during the 16th and 17th centuries, the Nayak rulers of Madurai (particularly Thirumalai Nayak) undertook extensive renovation and expansion of the temple, giving it its current grand form.
• Architectural Style: This temple is built in the Dravidian architectural style. It features 14 magnificent 'Gopurams' (entrance towers), the tallest of which stands approximately 170 feet high.
• Dedication: The temple is dedicated to Goddess Meenakshi (an avatar of Parvati) and her consort, Sundareswarar (an avatar of Shiva).

Introduction to Other Historical Rulers in the Options (Quick Revision):

• Karikala Chola (Option 2): He was a great ruler of the Chola Dynasty. He commissioned the construction of the Kallanai Dam (Grand Anicut) across the Kaveri River—one of the oldest dams in the world.
• Pulakeshin I (Option 3): He was the founder of the Chalukya Dynasty and established 'Vatapi' (Badami) as his capital.
• Narasimhadeva I (Option 4): He was a ruler of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty. He commissioned the construction of the famous Konark Sun Temple (in Odisha).

Important Question for Upcoming Exams:
Question: On the banks of which river is the Meenakshi Temple situated?
Answer: The Vaigai River. Question: In which temple is the famous 'Thousand Pillar Hall' located?
Answer: Meenakshi Amman Temple, Madurai.
Question: What is the main characteristic of Dravidian-style temples?
Answer: The Vimana (the tower above the Garbhagriha) and tall Gopurams.