Match the following Articles with their provisions:
A. Article 50 1. Original Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
B. Article 131 2. Separation of the Judiciary from the Executive
C. Article 312 3. Creation of All India Services
D. Article 263 4. Inter-State Council
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Correct Answer:
A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4
Explanation:
Different Articles of the Indian Constitution are associated with specific provisions:
Article 50 directs the State to separate the judiciary from the executive and is part of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP).
Article 131 deals with the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, especially in disputes between the Centre and States or between States.
Article 312 provides for the creation of All India Services such as IAS, IPS, etc., through Parliament.
Article 263 provides for the establishment of an Inter-State Council to promote coordination between states.
Key Points:
Article 50 → Separation of Judiciary from Executive
Article 131 → Original Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
Article 312 → Creation of All India Services
Article 263 → Inter-State Council
Additional Facts:
Article 50 is part of DPSP
Article 131 deals with federal disputes
Article 312 empowers Parliament to create new All India Services
Article 263 supports cooperative federalism
Important Questions:
Q1: What does Article 50 state?
Ans: Separation of judiciary from executive
Q2: Which Article gives original jurisdiction to the Supreme Court?
Ans: Article 131
Q3: Which Article relates to All India Services?
Ans: Article 312