Match column A with column B.
Column A (element) Column B (% in Earth's crust)
i. Si a. 46.6%
ii. O b. 27.7%
iii. Al c. 5.0%
iv. Fe d. 8.13%
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 1 i.e. i-b, ii-a, iii-d, iv-c
Here is the correct match for the elements with their percentage abundance in the Earth's crust:
i. Si matches with b. 27.7%
ii. O matches with a. 46.6%
iii. Al matches with d. 8.13%
iv. Fe matches with c. 5.0%
Oxygen and Silicon are the two most abundant elements in the Earth's crust, collectively making up over 74% of its mass, primarily in the form of silicate rocks. Aluminium and Iron are the third and fourth most abundant elements, respectively.