SSC CGL 2022 PYQ — Question 40

SSC CGL Tier II - Quant - 3 Feb 2022 • Quantitative Aptitude • Q40

Let p, q, r and s be positive natural numbers having three exact factors including 1 and the number itself. If q > p and both are two digit numbers, and r > s and both are one-digit numbers, then the value of the expression p−q−1r−s\frac{p-q-1}{r-s} is:

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Explanation

The correct answer is option 1 i.e. -s-1

One can solve this by hit and trial,

Having only three-factor means the number must be a square of a prime number.

r > s and both are one - digit numbers,

The only possible value of r and s is 9 and 4.

If q > p and both are two-digit numbers, then the only possible value of p and q is 49 and 25

p−q−1r−s\frac{p-q-1}{r-s} = (25 - 49 - 1)/(9 - 4)

= -25/5 = -5

-5 = -4 - 1

-5 = -s - 1.