Leadership studies are an emergent discipline, and the concept of leadership will continue to change. Leadership lore is defined as an influence relationship among leaders and followers who want real change and outcomes that reflect their shared purpose. Leadership involves influence. It occurs among people who intentionally seek significant change, and the changes reflect a shared purpose among leaders and their followers.
Influence means that the relationship among people is not passive; however, it is also part of this definition that influence is multidirectional. It does not use orders or threats to make somebody do something. The basic cultural values in America make it easiest to think of leadership as something a leader does to a follower. However, leadership has an effect in both directions. In most organizations, superiors influence subordinates, but subordinates also influence superiors. The people involved in the relationship want real and important changes- leadership involves creating change, not maintaining what normally happens.
Leadership, according to the passage, does not involve:
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Reasoning from the Text:
A) Shared purpose: The passage explicitly states that leadership reflects a "shared purpose among leaders and their followers."
B) Passive relationships: The text says, "Influence means that the relationship among people is not passive." Therefore, leadership does not involve passive relationships.
C) Significant change: The passage mentions that leadership occurs among people who "intentionally seek significant change" and involves "creating change, not maintaining what normally happens."
D) Mutual influence: The text explains that "influence is multidirectional" and that while superiors influence subordinates, "subordinates also influence superiors," which describes mutual influence.
Since the question asks what leadership does not involve, passive relationships is the only choice that contradicts the passage.