Kishor Makwana's appointment as Chairman of NCSC is significant in which evaluative context?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
Answer: Social justice administration and SC policy implementation.
Explanation: Kishor Makwana was appointed as the Chairman of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) in March 2024. His appointment is significant because of the role the NCSC plays in the Indian constitutional framework:
NCSC Role: The Commission is a constitutional body established to safeguard the interests of the Scheduled Castes (SC) in India. It aims to protect them from discrimination and exploitation while providing facilities for their upliftment.
Administrative Context: As Chairman, Makwana is responsible for the administration of social justice. This includes investigating complaints of rights violations, advising on the socio-economic development of the SC community, and evaluating the progress of their development under the Union and States.
Policy Implementation: The Chairman plays a key role in ensuring that constitutional safeguards (like Article 17 - Abolition of Untouchability) and legal protections (like the SC/ST Prevention of Atrocities Act) are being effectively implemented by the government.
Additional Points for Exams
Constitutional Status: The NCSC is established under Article 338 of the Indian Constitution. (Note: Article 338A deals with the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes).
Composition: The Commission consists of a Chairman, Vice-Chairman, and three other members. They are appointed by the President of India by warrant under his hand and seal.
Powers of a Civil Court: While investigating any matter or complaint, the NCSC has all the powers of a Civil Court (e.g., summoning people, requiring the production of documents, and receiving evidence on affidavits).
Reports: The Commission submits an annual report to the President, who then places it before each House of Parliament.
Potential Exam Questions & Answers
Q: Which Article of the Indian Constitution provides for the National Commission for Scheduled Castes?
Answer: Article 338.
Q: Who appoints the Chairman and members of the NCSC?
Answer: The President of India.