Kathak exponent and Padma Vibhushan awardee Pt Birju Maharaj was the torchbearer of which gharana of the Lucknow style of Kathak?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. Kalka-Bindadin.
Pt. Birju Maharaj, a legendary Kathak exponent and Padma Vibhushan awardee, was the foremost torchbearer of the Kalka-Bindadin Gharana of the Lucknow style of Kathak. This gharana, named after his ancestors—Kalka Maharaj and Bindadin Maharaj—is renowned for its grace, intricate expressions (abhinaya), and delicate footwork. Birju Maharaj inherited this rich legacy from his father, Achhan Maharaj, and became one of the most iconic figures in Indian classical dance. His contribution to Kathak includes not just performance, but also teaching, choreography, and music composition. He brought classical dance to the mainstream, especially through films and stage shows, ensuring its global recognition. His mastery made the Kalka-Bindadin gharana synonymous with excellence in Kathak.