______ is the difference between the government’s total expenditure and its total receipts, excluding borrowings.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 2 i.e. Fiscal deficit.
- A fiscal deficit is a difference between a government's total revenue and expenses in a given fiscal year.
- It indicates the extent to which a government relies on borrowing to finance its spending.
- A fiscal deficit can be funded by issuing government bonds, increasing taxes, or running down foreign exchange reserves.