______ is an asset that the borrower owns and uses as a guarantee to a lender, until the loan is repaid.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. Collateral.
- Collateral is an asset pledged by a borrower, to a lender (or a creditor), as security for a loan.
- Collateral is an asset that a lender accepts as security for extending a loan. If the borrower defaults, then the lender may seize the collateral.
- The asset, called a 'collateral,' is liquidated by the lender in case the borrower defaults. On the other hand, unsecured loans do not require the borrower to pledge collateral.