________ is a state of deprivation that reflects the inability of an individual to satisfy
basic needs for a sustained, healthy and reasonably productive living.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 3 i.e. Poverty.
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Poverty is a condition where people lack sufficient income and resources to meet basic needs.
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As per NITI Aayog’s 2023 report, 25% of India’s population was multidimensionally poor in 2015–16, which declined to 14.96% in 2019–21.
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Tendulkar Committee (2009) defined poverty using minimum consumption expenditure: ₹33/day (urban) & ₹27/day (rural).
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SDG Goal 1 targets ending extreme poverty by 2030.