Integration of TB services within the public health system is essential for India to achieve which of the following goals?
I. Eradication of malaria
II. Equitable and universal health coverage
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 2: Only 2.
Explanation:
The integration of TB (Tuberculosis) services within India's public health system is primarily essential for achieving the goal of equitable and Universal Health Coverage (UHC).
- Statement 1 is incorrect: Malaria elimination is a separate national program. Although both TB and malaria are public health issues, the direct objective of integrating TB services is not to eliminate malaria.
- detection, treatment, and care are easily and equitably accessible to every citizen.
- National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme (NTEP): India has set a target to completely eliminate TB from the country by 2025 (5 years ahead of the global target of 2030).
- Nikshay Mitra Initiative: This is a unique initiative aimed at providing nutritional and community support to TB patients.
- Ayushman Bharat (Part of UHC): This is the world's largest health insurance scheme, representing India's most significant stride toward achieving Universal Health Coverage.
Important Questions for Upcoming Examinations:
- Question: When is 'World Tuberculosis (TB) Day' observed annually?
- Answer: March 24.
- Question: Which bacterium causes TB?
- Answer: Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
- Question: TB... What is the name of the method used for treatment?
- Answer: DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course).
Statement 2 is correct: Universal Health Coverage implies that all people receive quality health services according to their needs, without facing any financial hardship. By integrating TB services with the general health system (such as Primary Health Centers), the government ensures that facilities for TB