SSC Selection Post 2024 PYQ — Question 31

The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Public.

Industries of strategic and national importance are usually placed in the public sector. These industries include defense, atomic energy, railways, and oil and gas, which are crucial for national security, economic stability, and public welfare. The government maintains control over such sectors to ensure their proper functioning, avoid foreign dependency, and protect national interests. Public sector involvement also helps regulate prices, create employment, and provide essential services even in non-profitable areas. By keeping these industries under state ownership or oversight, the nation ensures that critical infrastructure and resources are managed responsibly and equitably for long-term development.