India was ranked what in the Global Hunger Index 2024?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 4: 105th.
Explanation:
- In the Global Hunger Index (GHI) 2024, India has been ranked 105th out of 127 countries. India's score stands at 27.3, which falls under the 'Serious' category of hunger levels.
- Issuers: This annual report is jointly released by the Irish agency 'Concern Worldwide' and the German organization 'Welthungerhilfe'.
- Comparative Status: In 2023, India was ranked 111th out of 125 countries. Despite a marginal improvement in its ranking in 2024, India still lags significantly behind its neighboring countries, such as Bangladesh, Nepal, and Sri Lanka.
Four Indicators of Assessment:
- Undernourishment: The proportion of the population that does not receive adequate calories.
- Child Wasting: Children under the age of 5 who have low weight relative to their height.
- Child Stunting: Children under the age of 5 who have low height relative to their age.
- Child Mortality: The mortality rate of children under the age of 5.
Key Highlights of India's Status (Quick Revision):
- Child Wasting: India has recorded the highest child wasting rate in the world (approximately 18.7%).
- Rankings of Neighboring Countries (2024): Sri Lanka (56th), Nepal (68th), Bangladesh (84th), and Pakistan (109th).
- Government Stance: The Government of India has frequently raised questions regarding the methodology used to calculate this index, deeming it flawed and disconnected from ground realities. Important Questions for Upcoming Examinations:
Question: What is the score range in the 'Global Hunger Index'?
Answer: 0 to 100 (0 is the best score, and 100 is the worst).
Question: What was India's score in the GHI 2024?
Answer: 27.3 (Serious category).
Question: What is meant by 'Child Wasting'?
Answer: Low weight relative to height (an indicator of acute malnutrition).