India wants to explore Venus’s thick atmosphere and greenhouse effect. Which mission is planned?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Correct Answer:
Shukrayaan (Venus Orbiter)
Explanation:
The mission planned by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to explore Venus’s thick atmosphere, surface, and greenhouse effect is Shukrayaan (Venus Orbiter Mission). The orbiter aims to study the Venusian surface processes, subsurface stratigraphy, atmospheric chemistry, and solar wind interaction with the Venusian ionosphere.
Key Points:
Shukrayaan-1 is ISRO's proposed orbiter mission to Venus to study its dense atmosphere, which is primarily composed of carbon dioxide with thick clouds of sulfuric acid.
Venus is often called Earth's 'twin' in terms of size and mass, but its extreme greenhouse effect makes its surface the hottest in the solar system.
Other prominent ISRO planetary missions include Mangalyaan (Mars Orbiter Mission) and the Chandrayaan series for the Moon.
Important Questions and Answers:
Question: What is the primary objective of the Shukrayaan mission?
Answer: To study the surface, subsurface, atmospheric dynamics, and solar wind interaction of Venus.
Question: Which space agency is planning the Shukrayaan mission?
Answer: Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).