India launched the ‘National Social Assistance Programme’ in:
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. 1995.
India launched the National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP) on 15th August 1995 as a part of its commitment to providing social security to the poor and vulnerable sections of society. The programme initially included three components: the National Old Age Pension Scheme, National Family Benefit Scheme, and National Maternity Benefit Scheme. Over time, it has been expanded and modified to include more beneficiaries and improve coverage. NSAP is a centrally sponsored scheme that provides financial assistance to elderly people, widows, and persons with disabilities who are below the poverty line, ensuring a basic level of social support.