In which year was the ‘Depressed Classes Association’ established by BR Ambedkar?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. 1930.
- On 23 July 1930, B.R. Ambedkar founded the 'Depressed Classes Association.'
- In 1924 he started an association for the welfare of the Dalit classes and in 1927 started the Bahishkrit Bharat newspaper, keeping in mind the interests of the Dalit classes.
- It was formed to fight for the rights of the Scheduled Castes/Dalits (formerly known as untouchables), who were oppressed and discriminated against by the upper caste.
- The organization actively participated in discussions with Lord Irwin, pushing for separate electorates for the depressed classes in India.
- Over time, the Depressed Classes Association evolved into the Scheduled Castes Federation in 1942, and later, in 1957, it became the Republican Party of India.