In which year was the Arms Act enacted in India to regulate the possession and usage of firearms and ammunition?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. 1959.
The Arms Act of 1959 was introduced by the Government of India to regulate the acquisition, possession, manufacture, sale, and transportation of arms and ammunition across the country. The act was a response to concerns over rising gun violence and the need for stricter control over weapons, especially in the post-independence period when internal security was a significant issue.
The Act replaced the earlier British-era Indian Arms Act of 1878, which was seen as outdated. One of the key features of the 1959 Act is that it categorizes firearms into prohibited and non-prohibited arms, and requires individuals to obtain a license to legally own or carry firearms.