In which year was A. P. J. Abdul Kalam honoured with the Bharat Ratna?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 2: 1997.
Explanation:
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam—former President of India and famously known as the 'Missile Man'—was conferred with India's highest civilian honor, the 'Bharat Ratna', in the year 1997. He was bestowed with this honor for his groundbreaking contributions to scientific research and the modernization of defense technology in India.
Additional Facts:
- Presidential Tenure: Dr. Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He is also referred to as the 'People's President'.
- Other Civilian Honors: Apart from the Bharat Ratna, he was also conferred with the Padma Bhushan (1981) and the Padma Vibhushan (1990).
- Missile Man: He played a pivotal role in the development of India's first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III) and missiles such as 'Agni' and 'Prithvi'.
- Famous Books: 'Wings of Fire' (his autobiography), 'Ignited Minds', and 'India 2020'.
Potential Questions for Upcoming Exams:
Question: What is the name of Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam's autobiography?
Answer: Wings of Fire.
Question: Dr. Kalam served as which number President of India?
Answer: The 11th.
Question: How has the United Nations (UN) announced it will observe Dr. Kalam's birthday (October 15)?
Answer: As World Students' Day.