In which year did Tipu Sultan become the ruler of Mysore?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 1: 1782.
Explanation:
- Tipu Sultan, famously known as the 'Tiger of Mysore,' became the ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore in the year 1782, following the death of his father, Hyder Ali.
- Transfer of Power: On December 7, 1782, during the Second Anglo-Mysore War, Hyder Ali passed away due to cancer. At that time, Tipu Sultan was engaged in battle on the Malabar Coast; subsequently, he ascended the throne of Mysore.
- Major Wars: Tipu Sultan fought four significant 'Anglo-Mysore Wars' in an effort to curb British expansionism.
- Death: He died in the year 1799 (Option 4) while defending Srirangapatna during the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War.
Important Historical Facts Related to Tipu Sultan (Quick Revision):
- Capital: Srirangapatna (Seringapatam).
- Innovation: He is regarded as the 'Father of Rocket Technology' in India. He successfully employed iron-cased 'Mysorean rockets' in warfare.
- Jacobin Club: He was deeply influenced by the French Revolution; he planted the 'Tree of Liberty' in Srirangapatna and became a member of the French 'Jacobin Club.'
- Treaty: Following the Third Anglo-Mysore War, he signed the Treaty of Srirangapatna (1792) with the British.
Important Questions for Upcoming Exams:
Question: Who is known as the 'Tiger of Mysore'?
Answer: Tipu Sultan.
Question: Which tree did Tipu Sultan plant in his capital?
Answer: The Tree of Liberty. Question: When was the Treaty of Mangalore signed between Tipu Sultan and the British?
Answer: In 1784 (after the Second Anglo-Mysore War).