In which year did the Indian Constitution come into effect?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Correct Answer
1950
Explanation
The Constitution of India came into full effect on January 26, 1950. To commemorate this historic day, India celebrates Republic Day every year. As soon as the Constitution came into effect, India became a sovereign, democratic republic, and the British-era Government of India Act 1935 was replaced to make it the supreme law of the land.
The significance of the years given in the other options is as follows:
1947: India gained independence from British rule on August 15, 1947.
1949: The Constituent Assembly of India adopted and passed the Constitution on November 26, 1949. Therefore, 'Constitution Day' is celebrated every year on November 26.
1952: The first general elections of independent India were completed in this year, and the first elected Parliament was formed.
Key Points
It took 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days to frame the Indian Constitution. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly, and he is also known as the Father of the Indian Constitution. When the Constitution came into effect in 1950, it originally contained 395 Articles, 22 Parts, and 8 Schedules.
Important Questions and Answers
Question: On which date is 'Constitution Day' celebrated every year in India?
Answer: On November 26 (because the Constitution was adopted on this day in 1949).
Question: Who was the permanent President of the Constituent Assembly of India?
Answer: Dr. Rajendra Prasad (who later became the first President of India).