In which river valley of the North-Eastern Plateau region are significant coal deposits predominantly found?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Damodar River Valley.
The major coal deposits of the North-Eastern Plateau region are mainly found in the Damodar River Valley. This valley is often called the “Ruhr of India” because of its rich coalfields like Jharia, Raniganj, and Bokaro, which supply high-quality coking coal essential for steel industries. The geological conditions of this region—ancient Gondwana rocks—make it highly favourable for coal formation.
Why other options are incorrect:
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Mahanadi River Valley: Contains coal, but mostly in Chhattisgarh and Odisha—part of the Central Plateau, not the North-Eastern Plateau.
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Godavari River Valley: Known for large coalfields in Telangana (e.g., Singareni), but lies in the Southern Plateau.
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Son River Valley: Has some mineral deposits but not major coal reserves compared to Damodar.
Hence, Damodar Valley is the correct answer.