SarkariPYQ

SSC Selection Post 2022 PYQ — Question 26

SSC Selection Post - Matriculation Level 2022 - 2 Feb 2022 - Shift 2 • General Awareness • Q26

Back to paper

In which of the following years was the Geological Survey of India established?

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Explanation

The correct answer is option 4 i.e. 1851.

  • The Geological Survey of India (GSI), established in 1851 and headquartered in Kolkata, is a premier scientific agency under the Ministry of Mines.
  • Originally set up to explore coal for the Indian Railways, it has grown into a key institution in geological mapping, mineral exploration, seismology, and geohazard research.
  • As one of the world’s oldest geological surveys, GSI has significantly contributed to India’s development by identifying vital mineral resources and advancing earth science research.
  • Recently, it has modernized with aerial surveys and reorganized into five core missions, continuing its 170+ year legacy in geoscience and disaster preparedness.