In which of the following years was the census not conducted in Jammu & Kashmir?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Correct Answer:
Option 2: 1991
Explanation:
The census in India is conducted once every 10 years, but it has been postponed in Jammu and Kashmir due to certain circumstances:
1991 Census: This year, the census was conducted throughout India, but due to militancy and disturbed conditions prevailing in Jammu and Kashmir, the census could not be conducted there.
Historical Context: Similarly, there was no census in Jammu and Kashmir in 1951.
Additional Facts (Related to the Indian Census):
Regular Census: The first non-synchronous census in India was conducted in 1872 during the tenure of Lord Mayo, while the first regular/complete census began in 1881 during the tenure of Lord Ripon.
The Case of Assam: Just as there was no census in J&K in 1991, similarly, the census could not be conducted in Assam in 1981 due to unrest.
The Great Divide: 1921 is called the 'Great Divide' in the history of censuses because the population growth rate was negative during this period.
Possible questions for upcoming exams:
Question: In which year and during whose tenure was the first complete census of India conducted?
Answer: 1881, Lord Ripon.
Question: Which census of independent India was the 2011 census?
Answer: 7th (and 15th overall).
Question: Who gave the 'Theory of Population'?
Answer: Thomas Malthus.