In which of the following years was the Census Act enacted and extended to the whole of India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. 1948.
The Census Act was enacted in 1881 and later extended to cover the whole of India. This Act provided a legal framework for conducting a systematic population census across the country at regular intervals. It empowered the government to collect demographic data, including population size, occupation, religion, literacy, and other social indicators. The Census Act of 1881 laid the foundation for India’s modern census operations, which are conducted every ten years. It remains a vital tool for planning, governance, and policy-making, helping the government understand population trends and socio-economic conditions.