In which of the following years was the Energy Conservation Amendment Bill passed to mandate non-fossil sources of energy and establish a domestic carbon market in India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. 2022.
The Energy Conservation (Amendment) Bill, 2022 was passed by the Indian Parliament in December 2022. Specifically:
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Lok Sabha approved the bill on August 8, 2022, introducing mandates for non-fossil energy sources and a domestic carbon market .
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Rajya Sabha followed suit on December 12, 2022, giving final approval .
This amendment to the Energy Conservation Act revamped India’s clean energy landscape by:
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Requiring designated industries to include non-fossil fuels—such as biomass, ethanol, green hydrogen, and ammonia—in their energy and feedstock usage.
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Establishing a domestic carbon credit market to facilitate emission trading .
Thus, the Bill was officially passed in 2022, anchoring India’s push towards decarbonization and a more sustainable energy ecosystem.