In which of the following years did the East India Company abolish the diarchy system of Bengal?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. 1772.
In 1772, the East India Company, under Governor-General Warren Hastings, abolished the dual government or diarchy system in Bengal. This system, implemented by Robert Clive after the Battle of Buxar, had divided administrative responsibilities between the Company, which controlled revenue collection and military power, and the Nawab, who was responsible for law and order. The abolition aimed to consolidate the Company's control over Bengal's administration and resources, ending the inherent inefficiencies and corruption of the diarchy.