In which of the following years did Sir John Marshall establish an archaeological museum at Sanchi?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. 1919.
In 1919, Sir John Marshall, then Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), established an archaeological museum at Sanchi. This initial museum was located on the hilltop and housed artifacts unearthed during his extensive conservation and excavation work at the site. Later, in 1966, the Archaeological Survey of India acquired a new building at the foothills of Sanchi Stupa, and the exhibits were shifted to this new, present-day location. The museum is crucial for preserving and showcasing the rich Buddhist heritage of Sanchi.