In which of the following years did Mahatma Gandhi represent India in the Second Round Table Conference to discuss constitutional reform in India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. 1931.
- Mahatma Gandhi represented India in the 1931 Second Round Table Conference.
Second Round Table Conference
- The second Round Table Conference was held in London from 7 September 1931 to 1 December 1931.
- After the failure of the First Round Table Conference, the British recognized they needed the participation of the Indian National Congress.
- On January 26, 1931, Gandhi and other Congress leaders were freed from prison.
- The resulting discussions culminated in the Gandhi–Irwin Pact (1931) under which the Congress agreed to participate in a Second Round Table Conference.
- Despite the participation of prominent leaders, the conference failed to reach significant agreements, leading to the resumption of the Civil Disobedience Movement by the Congress.