In which of the following years did Alexander invade Punjab and in which of the following years did he die?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. 326 BC and 323 BC.
His invasion of the Indian subcontinent began in 327 BCE, culminating in the pivotal Battle of the Hydaspes (Jhelum River) against King Porus in 326 BCE. After this victory, Alexander's troops, exhausted and homesick, refused to march further east, forcing him to turn back.
He began his return journey in 325 BCE and reached Babylon (Mesopotamia) by 323 BCE, where he died unexpectedly at age 32, likely due to fever, poisoning, or illness. His death marked the end of his vast empire’s expansion and triggered its fragmentation among his generals.