In which of the following states is shifting agriculture locally called Penda?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Andhra Pradesh.
Shifting agriculture, locally known as Penda, is practiced in the state of Andhra Pradesh, particularly among tribal communities living in the hilly and forested regions. In this traditional method, a patch of forest land is cleared by cutting and burning vegetation, cultivated for a few years, and then abandoned when the soil fertility declines. The land is left fallow to regenerate while the cultivators move to a new area. Penda is similar to other forms of shifting cultivation like Jhum in the Northeast and Podu in Odisha and Telangana. It reflects indigenous agricultural knowledge adapted to local ecological conditions.