In which of the following Five-Year Plans was the minimum needs programme introduced?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. Fifth.
- The Minimum Needs Programme (MNP) was launched in 1974, during the Fifth Five-Year Plan (1974–1979), aiming to provide basic needs and improve living standards.
- The Fifth Plan focused on poverty reduction, employment generation, and social justice.
- The plan also marked the introduction of India's National Highways network.
- It was drafted by D.P. Dhar, a key planner and policy-maker of that period.
- The targeted growth rate for the plan was 4.4%.
- The actual growth rate achieved was 4.8%, surpassing expectations.