In which of the following dance forms are four aspects of abhinaya 'angika', 'aharya', 'vachika', 'satvika' and the 'nritta', 'nritya' and 'natya' combined perfectly?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Kathakali.
- The Kathakali classical dance form has four aspects of acting 'Angika', 'Aharya', 'Vachika', 'Satvika' and 'Nritya', 'Nritya' and 'Natya' perfectly combined.
- Kathakali is a traditional dance-drama from Kerala that brings together all four aspects of abhinaya:
- Angika: Expression through bodily movements, gestures (hastamudras), and facial expressions.
- Aharya: The use of elaborate makeup, costumes, and ornaments that symbolize different character types—for example, green makeup represents noble heroes like Rama and Krishna.
- Vachika: The vocal element, presented through sung verses (padams) that narrate the story.
- Satvika: The portrayal of inner emotions and psychological states, often conveyed through powerful facial expressions to depict rasas such as heroism, devotion, or evil.
- As well as acting, Kathakali integrates three traditional components of dance:
- Nritta: Pure dance movements performed in rhythmic, abstract sequences.
- Nritya: Expressive dance that communicates emotions and conveys meaning.
- Natya: The dramatic aspect, involving storytelling and enactment of episodes from epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata.
Other Options:
- Manipuri: Maniour
- Bharatanatyam: Tamil Nadu
- Kathak: Uttar Pradesh (Northern India)