In which decade did India experience a negative growth rate in population?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
Answer: 1911–1921
Explanation: India experienced a negative population growth rate during the decade 1911–1921. This decline was mainly due to severe demographic shocks such as the Spanish Flu pandemic (1918–1919), widespread epidemics, and famines, which led to a high death rate. As a result, the population decreased rather than increasing during this period.
Additional Key Facts:
The 1921 Census is often called the “Year of Great Divide” in Indian demographic history.
It marks the point after which India consistently recorded population growth.
Major reasons for decline: influenza epidemic, poor healthcare, and famine conditions.
Before 1921, population growth in India was irregular due to mortality crises.
After 1921, India entered a phase of steady population increase.
Potential Exam-Oriented Questions & Answers:
Question: In which census year did India record negative population growth?
Answer: 1921 Census (reflecting 1911–1921 decade).
Question: What are the main factors affecting population growth in early 20th century India?
Answer: Epidemics, famines, and high mortality rates.