In which city is the sculptural panel of 'Descent of the Ganges' located?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Answer: Option 'Mahabalipuram' is correct.
Explanation:
- 'Ganga Avataran' (The Descent of the Ganges)—also known as 'Arjuna's Penance'—is a colossal rock-cut monument located in Mahabalipuram (Mamallapuram), Tamil Nadu. It is one of the largest 'open-air bas-reliefs' in the world. This panel was created in the 7th century during the reign of King Narasimhavarman I of the Pallava dynasty.
- This sculpture is carved into two massive boulders, featuring a natural fissure between them that symbolizes the descent of the River Ganges from the heavens to the earth. It depicts lifelike figures of hundreds of beings, including deities, sages, Gandharvas, and elephants. This panel holds not only religious significance but also showcases the artistic excellence of the Pallava era, characterized by intricate carving and naturalistic depictions.
Additional Points:
- •Ellora: The 'Kailasa Temple' (Kailash Mandir), built by the Rashtrakutas, is a famous site here; it is the world's largest monument carved out of a single rock.
- •Pattadakal and Badami: These locations are renowned for the architecture of the Chalukya dynasty. Pattadakal has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
- •UNESCO Site: The Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984.
- •Pancha Rathas: Located within Mahabalipuram itself are five monolithic temples, known as 'Rathas' (chariots).
Potential Exam Questions and Answers:
1.Question: During the reign of which dynasty were the monuments at Mahabalipuram constructed?
Answer: The Pallava Dynasty.
2.Question: What is the other popular name for the 'Ganga Avataran' sculpture?
Answer: Arjuna's Penance.
3.Question: In which state is Mahabalipuram located?
Answer: Tamil Nadu.