In what way is Indian Railways reducing its overall carbon emissions in recent years?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. By electrifying its broad-gauge routes and increasing renewable energy use.
By electrifying its broad-gauge routes and increasing renewable energy use. Indian Railways has been steadily reducing its carbon emissions by expanding electrification and investing in renewable energy sources. Over 90% of broad-gauge routes are now electrified, which significantly cuts dependence on diesel locomotives. The Railways is also installing solar panels on station rooftops, service buildings, and even experimenting with solar-powered trains. Its target is to achieve Net-Zero Carbon Emissions by 2030, making it one of the world’s largest green transport initiatives.
Other Options Explained:
– Adding more diesel locomotives would increase pollution, not reduce it.
– Reducing train frequency hampers connectivity and is not an emission-control strategy.
– Gas-powered engines are not being adopted by Indian Railways, making this option incorrect.