In the given passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage intently and choose the most appropriate option to fill in each blank:
Education is usually seen as the pillar of a successful society. It provides people with the necessary information and skills to advance their lives and serve their communities. Apart from studies, education develops critical thinking and (1)_____, making people analyse issues and make sound decisions.
One of the difficulties with education today is achieving equal access for everyone. Socioeconomic inequality tends to form obstacles, leaving disadvantaged groups lacking resources. To address this, investment must be made in infrastructure and (2)_____ policies that are focused on inclusivity.
Technology has also revolutionized education, and learning has become more accessible with the help of online platforms. This change brings concerns regarding the (3)_____ of typical classroom experiences, which focus on direct interaction and collaboration.
Finally, learning is not simply the process of gaining knowledge; it's about the molding of values and instilling a sense of (4)_____. By giving equal weight to academic success and social responsibility, societies can build a future that is both innovative and (5)_____.
What should come in the place of blank number 1?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Correct Answer: Memory
Explanation:
• The sentence discusses cognitive abilities nurtured by education alongside academics: "education develops critical thinking and (1)_____, making people analyse issues and make sound decisions."
• Memory refers to the mental capacity to retain and recall information, which is a core cognitive function working in tandem with critical thinking to process information and make informed choices.
• The other options either refer to bodily attributes (Physical strength, Athletic ability) or do not fit the direct cognitive pairing intended in this context.