SSC CGL 2023 PYQ — Question 74

SSC CGL - 21 July 2023 - Shift 1 • Quantitative Aptitude • Q74

In the given figure, the diameter AB and chord CD of a circle meet at P. PT is tangent to the circle at T. If CD = 8 cm, PD = 10 cm, and PB = 8 cm, find AB.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Explanation

The correct answer is option 1 i.e. 14.5 cm.

Given that

If CD = 8 cm, PD = 10 cm and PB = 8 cm

PT is a tangent to the circle at T

Concept 

According to the tangent theorem, 

PC × PD = PT2 = AP × BP

Calculation

⇒ PC = PD + CD = 10 + 8 = 18 cm

⇒ PC × PD = AP × BP

⇒ 18 × 10 = AP × 8

⇒ AP = 22.5 cm

⇒ AB + BP = 22.5

Hence, AB = 22.5 - 8 = 14.5 cm